crypto-buying-guide
Cryptocurrency Buying Guide

Cryptocurrency Buying Guide

Cryptocurrency is a fascinating yet intimidating concept to be very honest. Digital currencies or cryptocurrencies are in the developing phase and also seek mass adoption by countries all over the world. However, there are countries that have completely banned the use of cryptocurrencies and perhaps you are breaching the laws if you are from those countries and still involved in cryptocurrencies. Being a digital or virtual currency, “how to buy cryptocurrency?” has been the most sought question. Probably, this is something that has brought you to this cryptocurrency buying guide.

What Is Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency can be defined as a digital payment system that never depends on centralized institutions such as banks to verify their transactions. Cryptocurrencies are peer-to-peer systems that enable anywhere from any part of the world to send and receive payments. As opposed to the physical currencies that can be carried and exchanged physically, cryptocurrency payments are completely digital entries to an online database that describes specific transactions. While the fiat currency can be stored in physical wallets, cryptocurrencies are stored in digital wallets. Following a crypto funds transfer, the transactions are recorded in the public ledger. 

Cryptocurrency has been so popular since it was introduced owing to the fact that it uses encryption to verify transactions. This refers to the point that advanced coding is required in both storing and transmitting the crypto data between the public ledgers and the cryptocurrency wallets. Encryption has been identified as the most potent element offering immense security and safety. 

Bitcoin was the very first cryptocurrency introduced by Satoshi Nakamoto back in 2009. There has been the inclusion of a lot of cryptocurrencies that focus on having a performance like Bitcoin (BTC). However, Bitcoin still remains the most reached out and trusted cryptocurrency to date.

How Does Cryptocurrency Work?

Cryptocurrencies are digital assets running on a distributed public ledger known as the blockchain. Public ledgers record all the crypto transactions and store the information in them. The cryptocurrency units are created through mining, a process that utilizes computing power to solve complex mathematical problems and generate the units or tokens. The users can buy cryptocurrencies, store them (HODL), spend them or invest them to gain returns using the cryptographic wallets. 

This means that if you own cryptocurrencies, then you are actually owing intangible assets. With your wallet, you will have a key permitting you to move a record from one person to the other without any third party that is trustworthy. 

Bitcoin has been around since 2009 while the cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology applications are still in their progressive stage in terms of finance. In future, more uses are expected. The technology can also see the trade of stocks, bonds and other financial assets.

History Of Cryptocurrencies

Most people view the start of cryptocurrency with the introduction of Bitcoin back in 2009. But the history can be traced back to when blockchain evolved based on which Bitcoin had been introduced. In the 80s, 90s and 2000s, the industry had encountered several proposals for electronic cash systems. Bitcoin has been turned into the most promising recurrence of a digital cash system to date. 

As the predecessors were built based on centralized services, they failed in their purpose. Satoshi Nakamoto, a group of individuals claiming to be the founder of Bitcoin had resolved this issue by permitting a network of pseudo-anonymous miners in the bid to handle the transactions. The double-spending problem was solved in a pretty decentralized manner. This had permitted Bitcoin to resist the pitfalls that centralization in the digital cash system possessed. This included complete shut down by the regulators or being influenced. 

As soon as Bitcoin started operating, following a couple of years, it slowly gained value among its peers. Bitcoin had gained enough trust of people and that is why they began to trade Bitcoin for goods and services. One very popular incident with Bitcoin was when a person ordered a pizza from Papa John’s Pizza for tens of millions of dollars (in the calculation of the current scenario). This day is celebrated as Pizza Day.

What Is A Blockchain?

A blockchain is defined as an open distributed ledger recording transactions in codes. In simple terms, it is a sort of cheque book that is distributed across numerous computers globally. All of the transactions are recorded in blocks which are like links in a chain and store information. The transactions are linked together on a chain of earlier crypto transactions. 

Similar to a database, blockchain stores all the information electronically in a digital format. They are best known for their role in cryptocurrency systems for maintaining a decentralized and secure record of transactions.

Cryptocurrency Buying Guide: Proof-of-Work vs Proof-of-Stake

Validation is a common phenomenon in the blockchain. Two completely different validation techniques that exist in blockchain technology are Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS). These validation techniques are used to verify the transactions before they have been added to a blockchain rewarding verifiers with more crypto tokens. So, the cryptocurrencies either use Proof-of-Work or Proof-of-Stake in the bid to verify the transactions.

Proof-of-Work (PoW)

Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a decentralized consensus mechanism requiring members of a network to put effort into understanding and solving the arbitrary mathematical puzzle. This prevents anybody from manipulating the system. It is widely used in cryptocurrency mining that is for validating transactions and mining new coins or tokens.

Proof-of-Work helps cryptocurrency transactions like the Bitcoin transactions to be processed peer-to-peer in a very secure way and does not require any trusted third party. It requires an expense of energy at heavy amounts. This solely increases as more of the miners join the blockchain network.

Proof-of-Stake (PoS)

Proof-of-Stake (PoS) was one of the various novel consensus mechanisms that were created as an alternative to Proof-of-Work. It is a consensus mechanism in the crypto world for processing transactions and creating new blocks in a blockchain. With the use of Proof-of-Stake, the crypto owners validate the block transactions depending on the number of coins that a validator stakes. This consensus mechanism was created as an alternative to the PoW. In terms of the potential for an attack on the blockchain network, it has been seen that PoS is less risky.

Role Of Consensus Mechanisms In Cryptocurrencies

The Proof-of-Stake and Proof-of-Work both depend on the consensus mechanisms in the bid to verify the transactions. This refers to the fact that while each makes use of the individual users for verifying the transactions, individual verified transactions must be checked and approved by the majority of ledger holders. 

For instance, a hacker would not be able to modify or alter the blockchain ledger until they successfully receive at least 51% of the ledgers for matching their fraudulent version. Thus, the fact remains that the resources required to hack the blockchain ledger are immense and thus, the possibility of attack or fraud is very unlikely.

What Is Crypto Mining? What Are The Types Of Cryptocurrency Mining?

Cryptocurrency mining can be defined as the process by which Bitcoin and several other cryptocurrencies are generated and the transactions involving the new coins are verified. It demands humongous decentralized computer networks globally having the capability to verify and safeguard blockchains, the virtual ledgers recording cryptocurrency transactions. 

The computers on the blockchain network are rewarded with fresh coins in exchange for contributing their processing power. The cryptocurrency miners aim to keep the blockchain secured, the reward coins of the blockchain, and the crypto tokens incentivize the miners to keep the network secure. 

Any individual having a competent computer in their home was able to mine cryptocurrencies a couple of years ago. However, the scenario has changed a lot as blockchain has grown enough. The companies purchase cryptocurrency mining equipment and also pay for the electricity that keeps it functioning. However, the value of the mined cryptocurrencies must be greater than the mining costs for those coins to be more profitable. 

Crypto mining can be subdivided into three types depending on the equipment from the technical perspective such as GPU mining or video card based mining, CPU mining that is the processor-based mining and the ASIC based mining on the special equipment that is intended to mine cryptocurrencies working on specific algorithms. However, based on the mining ways, there are three kinds such as individual mining or solo mining, collective mining in pools and cloud mining.

What Is Crypto Trading? What Are The Methods Of Cryptocurrency Trading?

The term “Crypto Trading” or “Cryptocurrency Trading” simply refers to the act of speculating on the price movements of the various cryptocurrencies through a Contract For Difference or CFD trading account or buying or selling the underlying coins through an exchange. CFD trading is a kind of derivative permitting one to bet on crypto price changes without possessing the underlying cryptocurrencies. 

The following are the most common crypto trading strategies:

  • Arbitrage Trading
  • Crypto Futures Trading
  • Day Trading or Intraday Trading
  • Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA)
  • High-Frequency Trading
  • HODL (Buy and Hold)
  • Index Investing
  • Range Trading
  • Scalping
  • Swing Trading
  • Trend Trading

How Can One Use Cryptocurrency? How Are They Used For Secure Purchases?

One can make use of cryptocurrency to make their purchases. Just a handful of the online retailers accept Bitcoin (BTC). Cryptocurrencies are in the process of getting widely accepted. Until that is completed, one can work around the existing limitations by exchanging cryptocurrencies for gift cards. In some cases, you can also load crypto to a debit card for making purchases. 

If you are in the US, you can sign up for the BitPay Card, which is a debit card that converts the crypto assets into dollars for purchase. However, there are fees involved to order the card and also use it for the ATM withdrawals. You might also use cryptocurrency as an alternative investment option outside of the bonds and stocks. 

There are a variety of ways in which you can securely use crypto to make purchases. This, however, depends on what you are aiming to purchase. If you are willing to purchase anything spending your cryptocurrency at a retailer that does not at the moment accept it directly, then you can go ahead and use a crypto debit card such as BitPay (in the US).

On the contrary, if you are attempting to pay an individual or any retailer who accepts crypto payments, then you would have to have a crypto wallet. It is a software program interacting with the blockchain and permits the users to send and receive cryptocurrencies. 

If you are looking to transfer money from your wallet, you can also scan the QR code of the recipient or enter the wallet address of the recipient manually. Some of the services make this easier by permitting you to enter a phone number or even select a contact from the phone. In this regard, you need to keep in mind that the transactions do not take place instantly and they are required to be validated by making use of the PoS or PoW consensus mechanism. Based on the cryptocurrency, a transaction might consume between 10 minutes and two hours. 

This lag time is, however, a part of what is actually making cryptocurrency transactions secure. The blockchain network also polices and restricts double-spending.

Cryptocurrency Buying Guide: Where To Get Started With Cryptocurrencies?

We are sure that by this time, you are eager to know where you can start. While the base would be having an account on a crypto exchange or owning a crypto wallet, it is better if you have a clear knowledge about crypto from the base level. Since crypto is a lot different from the fiat currency and how it works, it is better if you have a clear understanding of the key differences between the traditional bank account and cryptocurrency wallets.

Why Should You Consider Getting A Wallet First?

If you are just starting in the cryptocurrency space for attempting to buy cryptocurrency for the very first time, you will definitely look for a cryptocurrency buying guide before you get started. The concept of cryptocurrency is a completely new and complicated technological innovation. This makes it not easy for people to have a clear grasp of digital currencies.

As already mentioned, you will first need a crypto wallet or an exchange account. However, the concept of a wallet in cryptocurrencies is a lot different from what you usually know. 

So, what is a crypto wallet?

A cryptocurrency wallet is an application or a device functioning as a physical wallet but is meant for cryptocurrencies. So basically, it does not store the physical currencies, but rather the passkeys – public key or the wallet address and private key that you use in the bid to sign the crypto transactions and offers the interface permitting you to access your cryptocurrencies. People who are aware of the private key can control the cryptocurrencies with that address. This means that the private keys must not be disclosed.

There are a couple of crypto wallet varieties and each has its individual pros and cons. Here are the types of crypto wallets:

Hardware Wallet/Cold Wallet

This is the most prominent crypto wallet as it permits you to store your private keys and later remove them from the device. This does not require any internet connection to offer its functionalities. The cold wallet devices resemble a USB drive and the latest ones have a lot of features to offer. All you have to do is plug in the device on your laptop or computer and make transactions. Mostly such wallets are capable of signing the wallets automatically without you having to enter the key. Thus, the hackers cannot log in to your wallets, log your keypresses or record your screen.

Software Wallet/Hot Wallet

The software wallets comprise the applications for the mobiles and desktops making use of the stable internet connection. This kind of wallet is installed on a desktop or laptop or mobile and is able to access your cryptocurrency, display balance, make transactions and much more. Some of the software wallets also offer additional functionality like the exchange integration in case you are using a crypto exchange designed wallet.

Paper Wallet

It is a pretty primitive technique for storing cryptocurrencies. In this, the wallet holders used to type or write their keys on paper. The disadvantage with this wallet is that the paper wallets can easily either be lost or get damaged. Thus, it has almost been nonfunctional in the current scenario.

Country-Wise Crypto Buying Guides

UNITED KINGDOM

SINGAPORE

GERMANY

JAPAN

AUSTRALIA

NIGERIA

INDIA

RUSSIA

CHINA

SWITZERLAND

NETHERLANDS

UKRAINE

PAKISTAN

PHILIPPINES

CANADA

ITALY

SWEDEN

INDONESIA

BELGIUM

PERU

FRANCE

TURKEY

PORTUGAL

BRAZIL

COLOMBIA

KENYA

THAILAND

MEXICO

VIETNAM

SOUTH AFRICA

SPAIN

TOGO

VENEZUELA

ARGENTINA

MALAYSIA

LUXEMBOURG

ESTONIA

MALTA

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Crypto Legal?

The legality of cryptocurrencies depends on the laws of a country and thus it varies from one country to another. The laws can change between more local jurisdictions. In most countries, the major regulatory points revolve around identity verification for the users on the crypto exchanges and the tax collected. The majority of the regulators just want to ensure that the exchanges are preventing the ability of their platforms to be used for money laundering apart from ensuring that everyone is paying their taxes.

2. What Is KYC?

KYC or Know Your Customer is a method of referring to different regulations based on the customers’ identities in the cryptocurrency exchanges. It is mandatory for cryptocurrency exchanges to ensure that the platforms are not used for any illegal purposes like terrorist financing and money laundering by acquiring a huge amount of personal information about the users.

3. What Is AML?

Anti Money Laundering or AML in cryptocurrency refers to the rules, laws and policies for preventing cyber criminals from cashing out unlawfully obtained cryptocurrencies. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has set standards for AML laws all over the world.

4. What Are Crypto Tokens?

These are the kinds of cryptocurrency assets that are built on top of another base blockchain platform. For instance, a huge number of tokens that are issued on Ethereum are created through the ERC-20 standard. Usually, these tokens represent some of the real-world assets or are necessary for the bid to access specific decentralized applications.

5. What Is HODL?

The term HODL stands for “Hold On For Dear Life”. It is derived from a drunken rant that was posted on the most popular Bitcointalk forum in the initial phase of Bitcoin development as a financial asset. The user meant that they would keep on holding on to Bitcoin irrespective of the price downturn. Since then, the term has become kind of a meme depending on the fact that the BTC users will continue holding their assets for the long term even if the price of Bitcoin falls in the short term.

6. What Is DeFi?

DeFi is an abbreviated form of Decentralized Finance. It refers to an emerging financial technology depending on secure distributed ledgers and is similar to the ones that cryptocurrencies use. The system eradicates the control of banks as well as institutions that deal with money and financial products and services.

7. Is Crypto Safe To Buy Or Invest?

Buying or investing in cryptocurrencies can be riskier and at the same time, it can be potentially extremely profitable. It helps you to gain direct exposure to the demand for cryptocurrencies. If you are considering investing in something that is less potentially risky but is a lucrative alternative to cryptocurrencies, then you can consider buying stocks from the companies having exposure to cryptocurrencies.

8. How Does Crypto Make Money?

There are several ways in which you can make money with cryptocurrencies. These include early investment in the promising new digital currencies, Staking (and earning interests), Day trading or intraday, HODLing, Play-to-Earn crypto games, Cryptocurrency yield farming and lending, Faucets (Earning free digital currencies by completing simple tasks), Airdrops, DAO and Mining.

9. Is Crypto Real Money?

Cryptocurrencies are not real money but decentralized virtual or digital coins that are represented as tokens. These are used as investments and also for online purchases. You can exchange real currency or fiat currency such as dollars in the bid to buy coins or tokens of a specific kind of cryptocurrency.

10. How To Convert Crypto To Cash?

One of the best things about cryptocurrencies is that you can cash out cryptocurrencies by making use of cryptocurrency exchanges such as Coinbase and more. In order to do that, all you have to do is first convert your chosen cryptocurrency to a fiat currency on the crypto exchange platform, say, USD and then withdraw or transfer the fiat currency to your bank account. Following this, if you want to withdraw the fiat, you can do so through an ATM. Another way is by using any cryptocurrency ATM near you. Follow the below-mentioned process: Find your closest crypto ATM > Choose a type of crypto token you want to sell > Accept the terms and conditions > Choose your cash limit > Enter your phone number > Choose the amount you wish to withdraw > Scan the QR code with your crypto wallet application > Wait for the network confirmation > Withdraw your cash following dispense.

11. How Much Money Do You Require To Start Trading Crypto?

There is no specific lower limit if you want to start cryptocurrency trading. However, you would require a few hundred dollars. The way you manage your crypto account and strategies to trade cryptocurrency can actually make or break your account. You might also choose to start with a lot more investment, say a few thousand dollars. However, the same cryptocurrency trading rules apply.

12. Is Crypto The Future?

Yes, it can be stated that crypto is the future of financial sectors. Analysts have estimated that the cryptocurrency market all over the world will grow over 3x by 2030 and it will hit a valuation of almost $5 billion. Cryptocurrency can be a good investment and have a future prospect if you are ready for the risk that it carries.

13. How Can I Buy Crypto?

You can purchase cryptocurrency from various crypto exchanges. If you have a preference for a specific cryptocurrency you are required to check the crypto exchanges that offer them. Below is the process of buying cryptocurrencies from an exchange: Choose a broker or cryptocurrency exchange > Create and verify your crypto account > Deposit cash for investment > Place Your crypto order > Choose a storage method. The other methods include Crypto ETFs or Exchange Traded Funds and investing in companies that are connected to cryptocurrencies.

14. Is Cryptocurrency Taxed?

Yes, cryptocurrency is taxable in some parts of the world while the other parts enjoy tax-free crypto transactions. As per the IRS or Internal Revenue Service in the USA (check revenue service in your country), cryptocurrency is a property and the crypto transactions are taxable by the law just like any other transactions involving properties. Thus, cryptocurrency becomes taxable when you sell crypto for fiat, use crypto to purchase goods and services, trade various kinds of cryptocurrencies and if your country’s laws state crypto to be taxable.

15. Is Crypto Mining Illegal?

Crypto mining is illegal in some countries. The countries that have levied a complete ban on cryptocurrencies include Algeria, Bangladesh, China, Egypt, Iraq, Morocco, Nepal, Qatar, and Tunisia. However, in some other countries, cryptocurrency is implicitly banned.