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Now popularly known as “Bitcoin Pizza Day”, was the first time BTC (now valued at $30,350.90), was used to buy something tangible. This marks an important event in the origin of crypto. To answer your question on what was the first cryptocurrency, it is Bitcoin.
Origin Of Crypto: The Idea Of Crypto
“Ten thousand Bitcoin for two large pizzas.”
The concept seems laughable presently, but this is thought to be the first real world Bitcoin transaction in history.
The idea of digital currency first began in the late 1980s. The idea was for a currency that could be transacted untraceable and in a way that does not require centralized bodies such as banks or governmental organizations. In 1995, American cryptographer David Chaum executed an anonymous cryptographic e-money known as Digicash.
Digicash was an early form of cryptographic electronic payments which needed user software to withdraw money from the bank and needed specific encrypted keys prior to sending it to a receipt. Talking about the origin of crypto, we need to talk about Bit Gold. It is often known as a direct precursor to BTC and was designed in 1998 by Nick Szabo. It needed a participant to dedicate computer power to solving cryptographic puzzles, and those who solved the complicated puzzle got the reward. We all know how does cryptocurrency work, so now it is time to look at the history of cryptocurrency.
Origin Of Crypto: The Beginning (2008-2010)
On October 31, 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto released the whitepaper known as Bitcoin – A Peer To Peer Electronic Cash System, illustrating the operations of the BTC blockchain network. Satoshi formally started work on this project on August 8, 2008, when he bought the domain Bitcoin.org. Even though this is not the main subject of this guide, I always know that Bitcoin or any other digital currency would not be possible without the blockchain technology.
The history and origin of BTC were now underway. The first block of Bitcoin was mined on January 3, 2009. Satoshi made headlines in the newspaper “The Times” on the first block for referring to the economic preconditions that lead to the technology of Bitcoin permanently.
The initial 50 blocks of Bitcoins are now termed as the Genesis Blocks. For the initial few months, Bitcoin had nearly no value. Six months later, in April 2010, they started trading at less than 114 cents. In May the pizza was purchased, and by early November it increased to 36 cents before settling in at nearly 29 cents.
Origin Of Crypto: The Formation Of The Market
When the market was not worth much yet, BTC portrayed that it had real world value. In Feb 2011, it increased to $1.06, before it came back to 87 cents or so. In that spring, in a portion of the “Forbes” story on the news “cryptocurrency”, the price increased. From the starting of April till May, the cost for a BTC increased from 86 cents to $8.89.
On June 1, after Gawker released a story regarding the appeal of this currency in the online drug dealing sector, the value more than tripled in a week to nearly $27. The market value of BTC in circulation was close to $130 million. By the time September 2011 came around though, the price had decreased down to around $4.77. In October 2011, LTC appeared, as had other spin-off conceptualizations of BTC, often termed altcoins. Among the types of cryptocurrency, altcoins are the most widely used. This crypto was second in market cap with Namecoin and 7 other digital currencies trailing in the distance.
In 2012, the price of Bitcoin increased steadily, and in September of that year, the Bitcoin Foundation was formed to promote the development and uptake of Bitcoin. Ripple, another new digital currency, is financed by venture capitalists.
In 2013, in between federal, regulatory, criminal, and software related problems, the value of Bitcoin constantly increased and crashed. On November 19 its value reached $755 just to crash down to $378 the same day, and then by November 30, it was all the way up to $1,163 again. This was the start of another long-term decline that ended with BTC falling back down to $152 by January 2015.
Origin Of Crypto: Scam Dominated Headlines
Talking about the origin of crypto, we cannot miss talking about the crime. Even though it is intentional, the lack of centralized control and anonymity makes digital currency an attractive venture and chance for criminals. In January 2014, Mt.Gox, the biggest Bitcoin exchange at the time in the world, collapsed and announced bankruptcy, having lost 850,000 BTC. While it is not known exactly what occurred, it is likely that the Bitcoins were actually stolen gradually over time, starting in 2011, and resold on several exchanges for cash, Mt.Gox involved, until one day Mt.Gox checked their wallets and found that they were empty.
While the hack was not one event, it has catered as a warning tale, and security on the exchanges is much enhanced since then. Even though 7 big digital currency exchanges were hacked in 2019, exchanges presently offer more assurance on their reserves holding in case of hacks like Secure Asset Fund for Users on Binance, which is known to be an emergency insurance fund. Crypto traders are recommended to use a software or a hardware wallet to store their digital currencies safely, rather than keeping them in the exchange itself.
Origin Of Crypto: Cryptocurrency Climb To Global Phenomenon (2016-2018)
Bitcoin values increased steadily year over year, reaching from $434 in January 2016, to $998 in January 2017. In July 2017, Bitcoin’s software upgrade was accepted intending to help the Lightning Network along with enhancing scalability.
A week after the upgrade was started in August, BTC was trading at nearly $2700, and by December 17, 2017, this crypto attained an astronomical all time high of just under $20,000.
At the same time, a recent blockchain venture known as Ethereum was creating a buzz in the digital currency space and was the second best cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. It introduced smart contracts to digital currency, opening a wide range of potentially used scenarios and generating more than 200,000 varied projects. All of them avail of the Ethereum blockchain. All these projects have their own digital currencies with their own aim and purposes that seldom varied from that of Bitcoin. Presently there are two blockchains that are aiming to compete with Bitcoin: Cardano and Tezos and the crypto space prevails to expand and grow in market capitalization.
Closing Lines (2018-Present)
Bitcoin was unable to support its all-time high, and Ethereum, which attained its own all time high in January 2018 at nearly $1,400, was also unable to sustain. Security concerns and financial regulations because of the continued exchange hacks contributed to the decrease, and by the end of 2018 BTC had dropped down to nearly $3700. Prices did not remain low, however, and since the end of 2018, BTC, along with most other digital currencies, including Ethereum involved, have rebounded in the present.
While the fluctuations of digital currencies are both lucrative and potentially disrupting, the highlighting technology behind them all, blockchain, has the potential to alter many sectors of our society. Whether it is offering accessible and affordable financial exchange choices, protecting your own funds so that no one but you can avail them, or offering precise data for your insurance quote, blockchain technology can be employed in almost any niche of our regular life. As the market turns more stable with raised knowledge, and with the introduction of ideas like DeFi (decentralized finance) and stablecoins, it is convenient to be excited about the investment and technological potential, whether it’s Bitcoin or another blockchain venture you think is interesting.
Frequently Asked Questions On Origin Of Crypto
1. Where did cryptocurrency originate?
Digicash was an early form of cryptographic electronic payments which needed user software to withdraw money from the bank and needed specific encrypted keys prior to sending it to a receipt.
2. Why Crypto was created?
The purpose of crypto was to make transactions convenient and timely. The cryptocurrency was formed in the wake of the 20085 financial crisis that took place across the globe as a way for people to control their own funds.
3. Who first invented cryptocurrency?
Satoshi Nakamoto released the whitepaper known as Bitcoin – A Peer To Peer Electronic Cash System, illustrating the operations of the BTC blockchain network. Satoshi formally started work on this project on August 8, 2008, when he bought the domain Bitcoin.org.
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